Medical vs. Recreational Cannabis Regulations in Washington: What You Need to Know
By Jeff Eckenrode
Image credit : Shutterstock
Quick Answer: In Washington, recreational cannabis users 21+ can buy up to 1 ounce of flower or 7 grams of concentrates but pay a 37% excise tax plus sales tax. Medical patients with a state-issued card avoid both taxes, can purchase up to 3 ounces of flower or 21 grams of concentrates, and access DOH-certified products with stricter testing—making cannabis more affordable and reliable for wellness.
Washington was one of the first states to legalize cannabis, and today its market serves both recreational customers and medical patients.
But while anyone 21+ can shop at a dispensary, the rules, benefits, and limits differ depending on whether you’re buying for wellness or recreation.
So what do you need to know in order to avoid overpaying or missing out on the benefits you’re entitled to?
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Recreational Cannabis Rules
Recreational cannabis is available to all adults age 21 and older. Under Washington law, recreational customers can:
Purchase up to 1 ounce of flower, 16 ounces of edibles, 72 ounces of infused liquids, or 7 grams of concentrates per transaction.
Pay a 37% excise tax plus standard sales tax on all cannabis purchases.
Buy products from any licensed dispensary, regardless of medical endorsement.
Recreational use is meant for enjoyment, relaxation, or curiosity, but it comes with full taxes and lower purchase limits.
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Medical Cannabis Regulations
Medical cannabis patients in Washington enjoy added benefits designed for wellness and long-term care.
To qualify, patients must get authorization from a healthcare provider and be entered into the state’s medical cannabis database with a medical card.
Medical patients can:
Skip taxes—no 37% excise tax and no sales tax on cannabis purchases.
Purchase higher amounts—up to 3 ounces of flower, 48 ounces of edibles, 216 ounces of infused liquids, or 21 grams of concentrates per transaction.
Access DOH-compliant products, which undergo extra testing for pesticides, heavy metals, and mycotoxins.
Receive guidance from certified cannabis consultants (though not medical advice).
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Why the Difference?
The distinction lies in purpose: recreational laws focus on safe, regulated access for all adults, while medical laws ensure patients have affordable, consistent access to cannabis as a therapeutic option.
Washington’s dual system balances public access with medical-grade standards for those who need cannabis as medicine.
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What’s the Difference Between Medical and Recreational Cannabis Regulations?
In Washington, both recreational users and medical patients can legally purchase cannabis—but the rules are different.
Recreational customers face standard purchase limits and taxes, while medical patients benefit from tax exemptions, higher limits, and access to DOH-certified products.
Knowing the difference helps ensure you get the most out of Washington’s cannabis system.
Where can I find Recreational or Medical Cannabis Products?
Whether you’re shopping online or in Redmond, we’re here to help you find what you need, when you need it. That includes recreational and medical cannabis and accessories!
Click on our online menu link below to see our current selection of flower, vapes, edibles and more.
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