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How Do CBD Edibles Work?

By Jeff Eckenrode, COO

Photo credit: Elsa Olofsson


When we eat, smoke or vaporize marijuana, our bodies take in hundreds of botanical compounds that are found naturally in cannabis plants. 

Each of the chemically-unique cannabis molecules that arrive in our bloodstream can produce unique effects and benefits.

And their effects can change based on the presence of other compounds.


Photo credit: Jan Zwarthoed


This is what cannabis researchers commonly call “the entourage effect”: a term first coined by Dr. Ethan Russo, a Washington-based neurologist and pharmacologist.

And surprisingly enough, the entourage effect has a huge impact on how we experience cannabis edibles. 

But how does it work?

What types of marijuana edibles are best for getting better sleep, or enjoying a day in the sun?


Photo credit: Chen Mizrach


If you’re curious about CBD edibles and the variety of effects and benefits they have, then you’re in the right place!

We’re going to take a close look at how CBD edibles work to help you determine which types may be right for you


Photo credit: Not Pot


What’s considered a CBD edible, anyway?

As the name suggests, a cannabis product that you ingest which contains any amount of CBD can be considered a CBD edible. 

And how it affects your body depends greatly on how much CBD is in it, as well as what other major and minor cannabinoids, like THC, are present.


Photo credit: Sharon Pittaway


How do CBD edibles work?

CBD and THC Edibles can provide stronger, longer-lasting effects than cannabis products that we smoke or vaporize. Cannabis edibles can create a high that lasts from 6 to 9 hours, depending on the potency of the edible and your individual tolerance. 

But why is that? 


Photo credit: Julia Koblitz


THC can (and often does) change into a different form of THC (or “metabolite”) known as Delta-11 THC. 

When ingested, both THC and CBD travel through our gastrointestinal tract. 

The THC and CBD contained within a marijuana edible is metabolized in the liver before it’s absorbed into your bloodstream.


Photo credit: Elsa Olofsson


When this happens, small amounts of THC change into Delta-11 THC, which is an entirely different, longer-lasting, and more powerful compound. 

The result? You experience a longer-lasting and more potent high! Which is perfect for people looking for long-lasting effects from the cannabis they consume.


Photo credit: Tengyart


Why do CBD edibles have different effects?

Oddly enough, CBD in edibles—or any cannabis product for that matter—behaves a lot like your mood. 

It might change depending on your environment and who or what is in it.


Photo credit: Ian Stauffer


Ask yourself: How do you behave when you’re alone? 

How may that be different than when you are at a party with strangers? Or hanging out with your very best friend? 

For most people, their mood and personality change depending on who else is around them.


Photo credit: Helena Lopes


This is very similar to how the entourage effect works: your cannabis experience will differ depending on which cannabinoids or flavor molecules (called “terpenes) are present or absent in the cannabis you consume.

The amount of CBD relative to other cannabinoids, like THC, is often referred to as a “CBD ratio”. 


Photo credit: Brooke Lark


How do I know which CBD ratio is right for me?

CBD, just like THC, can have different effects at different dosages.

For example, low doses of THC can treat anxiety. But higher doses may prompt it. 

Similarly, CBD can have energizing effects in low doses, but sedative effects in higher doses. 


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So when it comes to finding the right CBD edible for you, we are best off focusing our attention on two cannabinoids: THC and CBD.

Although the answer to “which CBD Edible is right for me?” is dependent on many different variables, there are a few general rules you can follow.


Photo credit: Jeffery Erhunse


Looking for little-to-no psychoactive effects from your CBD edible?

Then look for edibles with low THC contents and high CBD contents.

These edibles are a terrific option for new cannabis users or individuals with relatively low cannabis tolerance. 


Photo credit: Lesly Juarez


Looking to get high, but not too high?

Then set your sights on finding an edible with high THC and low CBD.

These products are often best for relaxation or nighttime use, in part because they are psychoactive but contain low amounts of CBD, which works to dampen THC’s intoxicating effects.


Photo credit: Kate Stone Matheson


Looking for a great night’s rest?

Then edibles with equal amounts of THC and CBD are likely the best fit for you. 

They are both psychoactive and sedative. Best of all, the CBD contained in your edibles can increase the amount of time THC spends in the body, helping you get to sleep and stay asleep for hours. 


Did we answer all of your CBD questions?

Or are you looking for a recommendation from one of our world-class budtenders?

Then comment here, on our social media, or stop by any of our locations in Seattle, Redmond or Everett!